Computer Tips and Tricks
 
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Permanently delete files
If you want to permanently delete files without moving them to Recycle bin, hold down the Shift key while pressing delete. If you don't want the recycle bin altogether, right-click the Recycle Bin and click on Properties. On the Global Tab, select Do not move files to the Recycle Bin. If you enable configure drivers independently, you can set this up for the drivers you want.

Windows System Configuration
A very useful tool included with Windows is the system Configuration Utility. Select Start > Run and type 'msconfig' in the Open box to launch the application. The system Configuration utility makes fiddling with programs to launch at Startup or editing autoexec.bat, config.sys etc. a lot easier. To system Configuration Utility also allows you to crease a backup of your system files. It would be a good idea to use this before you begin making changed.

Preview Images
You can easily preview your Image files by enabling "Web View" from the toolbar or from the Windows Explorer menu, select View > As Web page. A better way to preview images is as thumbnails instead of icons. To enable this view in Windows Explorer, right-click the folder you want to preview and click on Properties. Check the box against Enable thumbnail view and click OK to exit the dialog box. Now, form the View menu, select Thumbnails.

Optimizing the Swap File
Windows uses a portion of the hard disk as RAM, constantly swapping data between RAM and hard disk as required. The speed of your hard disk is in the order of 1000 times slower than that of your main memory. Inefficient use of the swap file could considerable slow down your system to a very great extent. One of the best ways to speed up the swap file usage is to create a permanent swap file. In a permanent swap file, the file used for swapping information has a fixed size and location on your hard disk. When a temporary swap file is used, the location and size of the file is determined by application being used and is not predictable. Also, since a temporary swap file is constantly written to and is not fixed in size, it would be highly fragmented across the partition that holds it. A better option is to create the swap file on a dedicated partition on your hard disk. By doing this, the swap file will never be fragmented since that partition is only being utilized by the swap file itself. You can configure the swap file size and location from Control Panel > System > Performance > Virtual Memory. The size of the swap file should be around 2.5 times the amount of RAM on the system.

Dummy entries in Add/Remove Programs list
Sometimes, even after program are uninstalled, or due to the files being deleted instead of a uninstalled, the entry in the Add/Remove Programs list does not get deleted. To remove it form the list: 1. Start the Registry Editor. 2. Open HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows CurrentVersionUninstall. 3. Delete the program entry here. You can also use TweakUI to do this.

Restart only Windows
When restarting Windows, you don't always need to go to thought the BIOS initialization and POST. Instead of simple clicking on Restart form the Shut Down Windows dialog box, help down the Shift key as you click on OK. This will restart only Windows. This is particularly useful when you change some registry entries or a few system settings.

Improve Removable Disk Drive Performance
Windows gives you the option to use write-behind caching to improve the performance of removable disk drivers.

    * Open control Panel > System > Performance and click on File System.
    * Check the Enable write-behind caching on all removable disk drives check box under the removable Disk tab and click OK

Note: If this result in a problem with disk operations, uncheck the Enable write-behind caching on all removable disk drives check box.

MS Office memory hoggers
A typical installation of MS Office installs Find Fast, an indexing utility that loads at startup. This hogs system resources by regularly indexing the entire hard disk(s). You can improve performance of your computer by removing Find Fast form your Startup folder. To reclaim the space used by the Find Fast index, open Control Panel > Find Fast, select your hard drives(s) and form the Index menu, click on Delete Index. When you've deleted your Index, click on Close and Stop form the Index menu. Another item installed in the Startup folder is named Microsoft Office. This does nothing apart from loading all MS Office libraries at startup to speed up launching of any Office applications. Since this is not necessary, you can delete this shortcut, too.

Stop Automatic Dialing
Many Internet applications or software are often set to automatically dialup and connect. To setup automatic dialing, open Control Panel > Internet Options. Under the Connections tab, enable Never dial a connection.

Automatic maintenance
The Windows Maintenance Wizard can automate a lot of routine system maintenance tasks. To open this wizard, choose Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Maintenance Wizard. It sets up the Task Scheduler to regularly run Scandisk, Disk Defragmenter and Disk Cleanup.

Clean Desktop
To hide all the icons on your Desktop, open the Registry Editor and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoft Current VersionPoliciesExplorer. Add a DWORD value and name it NoDesktop. Change it's value to 1. Close the Registry Editor and restart Windows.

ToolTips
To disable ToolTips in Windows, open the Registry Editor and navigate to HKEY_USERS.DEFAULTControl PanelDesktop. Double-click UserPreferencemask and change its value to 3E 00 00 00. Chose the Registry Editor and restart Windows.

Speed up your modem
Even if your modem if apparently working well, the baud rate of your COM Port might not allow you to reach top-speed. To improve your port's speed:

    * Click Start >Settings > Control Panel > System.
    * Click the Device Manager tab, and click on the "+" sign next to Ports (COM & LPT).
    * Select the port your modem uses, click Properties, then click the Port settings tab and set the Bits per second to 115200 bps. That way you won't have a sort of filter on the Port.

Associations in a jiffy
To associate files of a certain type with a different program, hold down the Shift key while right-clicking on a file of that type and click on Open With... from the context menu. Select the program you want to open files of this type with and enable Always use this program to open this type of file. Henceforth, the file will always open with this program when double-clicked.

A clean Registry
As time passes the computer's registry accumulates a lot of corrupted, unused, and unnecessary register keys, especially if keys are not removed when you uninstall a program. As a result, you might experience problems and your machine might function slower than expected. The latest version of Microsoft's RegClean could delete a lot of such registry junk. You can download this from zdnet Just search for RegClean and it will let you download it. Best of all, it is free !!

Assigning passwords to folders in win 98 and 2000
Right-click on empty space in the folder which you want to protect and
select CUSTOMIZE THIS FOLDER, then choose CREATE HTML DOCUMENT FOR THIS
FOLDER. Once the document is opened in Notepad, scroll down until you see
<script language>="JavaScript"> Insert a blank line after this string.
Then insert the following text.

var pass = prompt("Enter the password")
if(pass != "YOURPASSWORD")
{window.location="C:"}
Hit the Enter key on your keyboard

Put a password in the place of YOURPASSWORD but leave the quotes. Save the
document, exit Notepad,
refresh the folder (or hit F5), enter your new password, and the next time
you try to enter that folder,
you'll be prompted for your password. If you enter a wrong password you'll
end up in C: drive!

Trace the route
A great utility included with Windows is a program called Trace Route. Open a DOS window and type tracert <location name>. The location name can be any IP address or Internet domain like tracert http://www.pakheaven.com . The program will then trace the route from your Internet service provider to that locating, and show you every server along the way. This could be useful for when you can't connect to a site it will show you if some server is down along the way.

Select your Monitor
Windows might not always detect your Monitor accurately. This affects display and refresh rates. To select your monitor manually:

    * Right-click on the Desktop.
    * Choose Properties from the context menu. On the Settings tab press Advanced button. Select the Monitor tab. If your monitor is not listed (correctly) here, click on Change.
    * Select your Monitor form the list, or if you have a driver disk for your monitor, select have Disk.
    * Click Apply, and follow any other instructions on screen.

Redialing
Dial-Up Networking provides for automatic redial.

    * Open Dial-Up networking.
    * Select your connection.
    * From the menu select Connections > Settings.
    * Enable, Redial, select the number of times to redial and click OK.

A clean Run!
To remove unwanted items form the Run menu:

    * Start the Registry Editor.
    * Open HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftware MicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerRunMRU.
    * Delete the entries that you do not want on Run menu.
    * Close the Registry Editor and Restart Windows. Note: Do not delete the (Default) or MRUList values.

Bitmap as icons
You can preview bitmaps (.BMP files) as icons in Explorer instead of the default icon of the application it is associated with. Open the Registry Editor and navigate to HKEY_ CLASSES_ROOTPaint.PictureDefaultIcon. Double-click the Default string and change it's value to '%1' (without quotes). Close the Registry Editor and restart windows.

Window and menu Animations
One of the desktop enhancements built into windows is the animation displayed when you minimize and maximize windows or when displaying menus. Disabling this makes navigating Windows a lot faster. Open the Desktop Properties dialog by right-clicking any blank area of the desktop and clicking on Properties. Disable Animate windows, menus and lists form the Effects tab.

Smooth Screen Fonts
You may find that the fonts in your Internet Explorer and other windows seem jagged as you increase the font size. To make them smooth and thus, beautiful.

    * Right-click anywhere on the free space of the Desktop and click properties
    * Select the Effects tab from the Display Properties
    * In the Visual effects frame, enable Smooth edges of screen fonts

Change the Refresh rate of your Graphics Adapter
Refresh rate of your monitor determines how fast the screen if updated. Generally, the higher refresh rate monitor can support, the better. Optimum refresh rates can be set manually for a flicker-free display. If Windows hasn't already configured it. Right-click on the Desktop, click on Properties and open Settings > Advanced > Adapter. Depending on your graphics card and monitor, you will get different choice for the refresh rate. Click on Apply after setting the appropriate refresh rate. Click through the warning message to change the refresh rate. If, for some reason the display becomes garbled, don't do anything, Windows will restore the original refresh rate.

Speed-up your connecting time
To speed-up the time it takes for Dial Up Networking to establish a connection with your ISP:

    * Open Dial-Up Networking.
    * Right-click your connection and choose Properties.
    * On the server types tab, under Advanced Options, make sure that the check-box for Log on to network is unchecked.
    * Under Allowed network protocols select only TCP/IP and uncheck NetBEUI & IPX/SPX

Load Outlook Faster
If you're tired of waiting the Outlook Express to start up, there's a way to make it faster. Open the RegEdit and navigate to the next path:

HKEY_CURRENT_USERIdentities[nr of id]SoftwareMicrosoftOutlook Express[vers]
Then create a new DWORD value called NoSplash, and assign the value 1. Remember to take a backup of the Registry before doing this! For more information on how to backup your registry,

Convert WMF Files Into BMP Files in Visual Basic
Create a new project, add a form, then put a picture box and a command button into it. Add block of code into command button click event.

Private Sub Command1_Click()
' Load meta picture file
Picture1.Picture = LoadPicture("C:test.wmf")

' Save meta picture to bitmap file
SavePicture Picture1.Image, "C:test.bmp"
End Sub

Break an RGB color value into its components in Visual Basic Use :

r = color And &HFF&
g = (color And &HFF00&) &H100&
b = (color And &HFF0000) &H10000

There are some system colors that have funny values like &H8000000F&. Unfortunately they don't work this way. You can use the GetSysColor API function to find these color values. Use And to mask off the leftmost digit. Then use GetSysColor to see get the color value.
Public Declare Function GetSysColor Lib "user32" Alias "GetSysColor" _
(ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long

If color And &H80000000 Then color = GetSysColor(color And &HFFFFFF)

One final case occurs if you use Point to get the color of a pixel that does not exist. For example, on a form with ScaleMode = vbPixels, Point(-100, -100) returns -1 because there is no
pixel at (-100, -100).

The following subroutine breaks a color into its components. If the color is -1, the routine leaves r, g, and b unchanged. Depending on your application, you may want to set them to default values such as 0 or 255.

Public Declare Function GetSysColor Lib "user32" Alias "GetSysColor" _
(ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long

' Break a color into its components.
Private Sub BreakColor(ByVal color As Long, ByRef r As Long, ByRef g As Long, _
ByRef b As Long)
If color = &HFFFFFFFF Then Exit Sub

If color And &H80000000 Then _
color = GetSysColor(color And &HFFFFFF)

r = color And &HFF&
g = (color And &HFF00&) &H100&
b = (color And &HFF0000) &H10000
End Sub


How to Hack an EXE File
Could you edit an executable file when it has been compiled? Yes, you could. But you could only change the String data. How? Using the MS-DOS Text Editor. The String data is text, but in the file will appear different. For example, if in the application appears

About NotePad in the compiled file will appear A b o u t N o t e P a d with an space between each word. Before modifying the file, make a back-up of it. If you want to modify the file, first you have to open it using the MS-DOS Text Editor and open the file as Binary. Then activate the Insert key and search for some text data in the program. But, it isn't as easy as said. You have to search it manually, 'coz the words are separated by a space between. Then replace each word for anyone you want. Example:

N o t e P a d to M y P r o g r
BE CAREFUL: The file must weight the same than the original; if not, it could not work.
[Even then the file may not work. For example, it might calculate its checksum and notice that you have made changes. This is certainly a dangerous technique. So at least make a backup copy of the file before you mess with it.

Installing Registry Entries
Here's an easy way to set registry entries when you install a program. First, create the entries manually on your computer. Put them in their own subtree if possible. Use the registry editor to export the subtree containing the entries. This will creates a .REG file. Include this in the list of files given to the Package and Deployment Wizard. The Wizard will automatically offer to run the registry file on the target system during installation and that installs the registry values.

Learn ASCII Code in Visual Basic immediate window
Ever want to know what the chr number is for a character? Open the immediate window by pressing (CTRL+G) and type ?Asc("") and press enter. The result will appear right before your very eyes.

Example: the number for a double quote
?Asc("""") would come as 34

Using ADO in Access 2000
To use a Microsoft Access 2000 database and ADO you have to add the correct references in your Visual Basic project. To add the references to your Visual Basic project follow the instruction's below.

Open a project.
From the Project menu, click References.
From the list, select Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 2.1 Library.
From the list, select Microsoft ADO Ext. 2.1 for DDL and Security.
From the list, select Microsoft Jet and Replication Objects 2.1 Library.
Click OK.
This should let you now use an Access 2000 database with an ADODC control. However Data form Wizard will still face problems!

Understanding Error Handlers
When you use On Error GoTo and an error occurs, VB enters exception mode. The line you GoTo is supposed to be the beginning of an error handler. If an error occurs within an error handler, the program stops. What you need to do is leave the error handler and resume normal execution. Then you can use On Error to establish a new error handler for the next error. You do this with the Resume statement. See the help for details. In this case, you can use Resume LineLabel to make the program continue execution at a specific line.

Unfortunately, executing Resume from outside an error handler generates an error. Thus you cannot place the error handler in the flow of code the way you have. You need to jump out to the error handler and jump back with Resume.

Below is a subroutine that demonstrates two error handler.

Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim i As Integer

On Error GoTo Error1
i = 1 / 0 ' Divide by zero.
Error1Resume:
On Error GoTo Error2
i = 1000000 ' Too big--overflow.
Error2Resume:
MsgBox "Finishing."
' Do not fall through into the error handlers!
Exit Sub

Error1:
' Resume ends error handler mode.
MsgBox "First error handler."
Resume Error1Resume
Error2:
' Resume ends error handler mode.
MsgBox "Second error handler."
Resume Error2Resume
End Sub

Stop your modem from frequently disconnecting

    * On the Desk Top Double click on the icon "My Computer"
    * Double click on Dial Up Networking
    * Right click on the Satyam Online icon (or the dialer that you are using) and select Properties on the menu, click on configure
    * Click on the Connection Tab and click on Advanced, in Extra Settings, type ats10=250

·         1) Cracking Windows XP   Login Password:

·         Download the nice and easy Nt/2k/xp password cracker from http://www.astalavista.com/or other way is if u get acess to the computer then go to Start>Run and type “control userpasswords2” without Quotes and a new pop up windows will open and u will reach to user account properties. Here u can Reset the Administrator and any Users password so anytime when u Want to use the Computer start it in safemode pressing F8 at Booting get into the xp as u have Administrator password and go to Controlpanel>Useraccounts and create a New  Account .Start Computer Normally and get into WinXP  with ur newely made account and do ur job. (Don’t forget to Delete ur newely made account Otherwise u  will be in trouble) Delete ur account again starting the computer in Safemode as Administrator and Delete ur Account.

·         2)Disable XP Boot Logo:

·         It is possible to disable the XP splash screen, which will slightly speed up the overall boot process.  Be aware that removing the splash screen will also cause you not to see any boot-up messages that might come up (chkdsk, convert ... ), but if your system runs without any problems then it should not matter.

·          Edit boot.ini. Add " /noguiboot" right after "/fastdetect". Upon restarting, the splash screen will be gone.  It can be re-enabled by removing the new switch.

·         3)Turn Off Indexing to Speed Up XP:

·         Windows XP keeps a record of all files on the hard disk so when you do a search on the hard drive it is faster.  There is a downside to this and because the computer has to index all files, it will slow down normal file commands like open, close, etc.  If you do not do a whole lot of searches on your hard drive then you may want to turn this feature off:

·         Open My Computer.

·         Right-click your hard drive icon and select Properties.

·         At the bottom of the window you'll see "Allow indexing service to index this disk for faster searches," uncheck this and click ok.

·         A new window will pop up and select Apply to all folders and subfolders.

·         It will take a minute or two for the changes  to take affect but then you should enjoy slightly faster performance.

·         4)Clean Your Prefetch to Improve Performance:

·         This is a unique technique for WinXP.  We know that it is necessary to scrub registry and TEMP files for Win9X/ME/2000 periodically.  Prefetch is a new and very useful technique in Windows XP.  However, after using XP some time, the prefetch directory can get full of junk and obsolete links in the Prefetch catalog, which can slow down your computer noticeably.

·         Open C(system drive):/windows/prefetch, delete those junk and obsolete files, reboot.  It is recommended that you do this every month.

·         5)Performance Increase Through My Computer:

·         Easy enough tweak to usually find out about it on your own, but still, some of us still don't find it right away.  So here it is:

·         Start > right-click on My Computer and select Properties.

·         Click on the "Advanced" tab.

·         See the "Performance" section? Click "Settings".

·         Disable the following:

·         Fade or slide menus into view

·         Fade or slide ToolTips into view

·         Fade out menu items after clicking

·         Show Shadows under menus

·         Slide open combo boxes

·         Slide taskbar buttons

·         Use a background image for each folder type

·         Use common tasks in folders

·         There, now Windows will still look nice and perform faster.

·         6)Reduce 10 Second Scandisk Wait Time:

·         Start MS Dos Prompt (Start run CMD), and type:  CHKNTFS /T:4

·         where 4 is the amount of wait time.

·         CHKNTFS /?

·         for more info.

·         7)DMA Mode on IDE Devices:

·         Just like Windows 2000, Windows XP still fails to set the DMA mode correctly for the IDE device designated as the slaves on the primary IDE and secondary IDE channels.  Most CD-ROMS are capable of supporting DMA mode, but the default in XP is still PIO.  Setting it to DMA won't make your CD-ROM faster, but it will consume less CPU cycles.  Here's how:

·         Open the Device Manager.  One way to do that is to right-click on "My Computer", select the Hardware tab, and select Device Manager.

·         Expand "IDE ATA/ATAPI Controllers" and double-click on "Primary IDE Channel".

·         Under the "Advanced Settings" tab, check the "Device 1" setting.  More than likely, your current transfer mode is set to PIO.

·         Set it to "DMA if available".

·         Repeat the step for the "Secondary IDE Channel" if you have devices attached to it.  Reboot.

·         Load Internet Explorer the Fastest Way Possible:

·         Edit your link to start Internet Explorer to have -nohome after it.  For Example:  "C:Program FilesInternet ExplorerIEXPLORE.EXE" -nohome

·         This will load internet explorer very fast because it does not load a web page while it is loading.  If you want to go to your homepage after it is loaded, just click on the home button.

·         9)Easy Way to Adjust LargeSystemCache:

·         Normally, the tweak I've seen asks you to go into HKLMSystemCurrentControlSetControlSession ManagerMemory Management and change the value to either O or 1 to the adjustment the LargeSystemCache.

·         However, in Windows XP, all you have to do is:

·         Right-click My Computer.

·         Select Properties.

·         Click Advanced.

·         Choose Performance.

·         Click Advanced again.

·         Select either Programs or System Cache under Memory Usage.

·         Programs = 0 for the registry tweak equivalent

·         System Cache = 1 for the registry tweak equivalent

 

·         10)Shutdown XP Faster:

·         Like previous versions of windows, it takes long time to restart or shutdown windows XP when the "Exit Windows" sound is enabled.  To solve this problem you must disable this useless sound.

·         Click Start button.

·         Go to settings > Control Panel > Sound, Speech and Audio devices > Sounds and Audio Devices > Sounds.

·         Then under program events and windows menu click on "Exit Windows" sub-menu and highlight it.  Now from sounds you can select, choose "none" and then click Apply and OK.

·         Now you should see some improvements when shutting down your system.

·         11)Easily Disable Messenger:

·         Go into: C:/Program Files/Messenger.  Rename the Messenger folder to "MessengerOFF".

·         This does not slow down Outlook Express or hinder system performance.

·         12)Turn Off Autoplay for Program CDs:

·         How can you stop Windows XP from launching program CDs?

·         Click Start, click Run, type GPEDIT.MSC to open Group Policy in the Microsoft Management Console.

·         Double-click Computer Configuration, double-click Administrative templates, double-click System, and then click Turn off autoplay.

·         The instructions on your screen describe how to configure this setting.  Click Properties to display the setting dialog.

·         Click Enabled, and choose CD-ROM drives, then click OK, to stop CD autoplay.

·         This setting does not prevent Autoplay for music CDs.

·         13)Synchronize Your Computer Clock with an Internet Time Server:

·         Does your computer have the right time?  If your computer is not part of a domain, you can synchronize your computer clock with an Internet time server.  To do so:

·         Double–click the time on your task bar.

·         Click the Internet Time tab.

·         Select the time server you want to use and make sure to select the Automatically synchronize with an Internet time

·         server check box.

·         14)Win XP Won’t Completely Shutdown:

·         Go to Control Panel, then go to Power Options.

·         Click on the APM tab, then check the "Enable Advanced Power Management support."

·         Shut down your PC.  

·         It should now successfully complete the Shut Down process.

·         15)Adjust Various Visual Effects:

·         Open up the Control Panel.

·         Go under System and click on the Advanced tab.

·         Click settings under Performance options.

·         You can now change various graphical effects (mainly animations and shadows).

·         16)Disable Error Reporting:

·         Open Control Panel.

·         Click on Performance and Maintenance.

·         Click on System.

·         Then click on the Advanced tab.

·         Click on the error-reporting button on the bottom of the windows.

·         Select Disable error reporting.

·         Click OK.  Click OK.

·         17)Increase Your Cable Modem or DSL Speed in XP:

·         This tweak is for broad band cable connections on stand alone machines with WinXP professional version - might work on Home version also.  It may also work with networked machines as well.

·         This tweak assumes that you have let WinXP create a connection on install for your cable modem/NIC combination and that your connection has tcp/ip - QoS - file and print sharing - and client for Microsoft networks , only, installed.  It also assumes that WinXP will detect your NIC and has in-box drivers for it.  If it doesn't do not try this.

·         In the "My Network Places" properties (right-click on the desktop icon and choose properties), highlight the connection

·         then at the menu bar choose "Advanced" then "Advanced Settings".  Uncheck the two boxes in the lower half for the

·         bindings for File and Printer sharing and Client for MS networks.  Click OK.

·         18)Stop Jerkey Graphics:

·         If you are connected to a LAN and have problems with jerkey graphics, this might be the solution:

·         Right-click "MyComputer".

·         Select "Manage".

·         Click on "Device Manager".

·         Double-click on your NIC under "Network Adapters".

·         In the new window, select the "Advanced" tab.

·         Select "Connection Type" and manually set the value of your NIC. (Not "Auto Sense" which is default.).

·         You should reboot.

·         19)Speeding Up Your Old Shit Pentium  by 50%:

·         We all know that you really shouldn't try to run Windows XP on anything less that about a Pentium 3 of some sort if you are out for speedy operations and amazing reaction times, but for those of us with the good old Pentium 2's who want to see just how well we can run XP, we have to tweak as much as we can where-ever we can.  A real killer to the system's performance is Windows Media Player.  Although it may look desirable and fancy with it's rounded off edges and 3rd-Dimensional appearance, the truth is, it takes up a large amount of that precious processing power.  All of these troubles however, lead to one thing in particular with this 'new-look' over-rated music and video player...the Visualizations.  The look-great I'll admit but like a lot of software these days, it has no purpose.  If you run the task manager, and click the Performance tab along the top, you'll see that when Windows Media Player is running and nothing else is active, it takes up around 50% of the processors power.  Once these visualizations are turned off, it barely takes up 2-3% of the processors power, which leaves much more room for other applications to work efficiently.

·         Here's how to disable the feature:

·         Open Media Player.

·         Make sure the Now Playing tab on the left is selected.

·         Click the View menu along the top.

·         Go down to Now Playing Tools

·         20) Turn Off System Restore to Save Space:

·         By default, Windows XP keeps a backup of system files in the System Volume Information folder.  This can eat up valuable space on your hard drive.  If you don't want Windows to back up your system files:

·         Open the Control Panel.

·         Double-click on System.

·         Click the System Restore tab.

·         Check "Turn off System Restore on all drives".

·         Hit Apply.

·         You may now delete the System Volume Information folder.

 

1)      Shutdown Button on Desktop

Right click on ur Desktop and create new Shortcut and type “C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32Shutdown.exe –s” without quotes in the  popup box which will appear asking for a path of shortcut . Now when u will double click this shortcut it will give u shutdown message and ur computer will shutdown after some seconds. U can customize ur shutdown button with same icon which original shutdown have Just go to the properties of ur shortcut and click change icon tab select any icon u like and click apply.

Similarly u can also put restart button on ur desktop just replace –s in above line by –r

If u don’t  want shutdown button on ur desktop u can the go to start >run and type

Shutdown –s or –r they will do the same job. If  someone tries to shutdown u remotely on the net then u can stop shutdown process but typing shutdown –a in Run.

Shutdown –s  =  Shutdown & restart

Shutdown –r  =  Restart

Shutdown –a  =  To abort shutdown

2)      Cracking windows xp admin and user passwords.

I hope u guys liked tip given for resetting   passwords in first part. If u have guest or limited user account on PC than that control userpasswords2 tip does not help u much. Windows will still ask u admin password for resetting users passwords .

Ok go and Download a tool called CIA COMMANDER  this is just what we want. This tool will create a copy protected bootable floppy which will allow u to boot any computer and also help u to get into any NTFS partition .First select floppy as first bootable device from BIOS. CIA shows u every thing to u in GUI.

After booting CIA will allow u to reset any user password even administrator’s password. It also includes a file manager, registry editor and a text/hex editor. Present version of CIA does not support FAT partitions but sooner its new version  will even support FAT partition based system.

I have read on some tutorials about a tool called NTFS Pro which looks almost like CIA .

3) Correcting System Hang at Startup

      If your system hangs about 2 or 3 minutes at startup, where you can't access the Start

      button or theTaskbar, it may be due to one specific service (Background Intelligent

      Transfer) running in the background. Microsoft put out a patch for this but it didn't

      work for me.  Here's what you do

      Click on Start/Run, type 'msconfig', then click  'OK'.

      Go to the 'Services' tab, find the 'Background Intelligent Transfer' service.

      Disable it, apply the changes & reboot.

4)   Editing explorer in windows xp

Editing explore in windows xp is very easy with available tools its not as difficult like old dos based tedious method here u need just one tool called RESOURCE HACKER

It is a resource viewer it will show u Resources in any 32bit Windows 95/98/ME/NT/2000 executable files (including  exe’s, dll’s, ocx’s and  cpl’s) . ok go in to ur windows directory and find explorer.exe and make its two copies name them

As explorer_1 and explorer_2 .exe respectively and keep them in windows folder only. We will edit explorer_1 and will keep explorer_2 as backup copy if anything goes wrong. Open explorer_1.exe in resource hacker and go to String table and edit whatever u want to even u can change start button by ur name or anything else

After editing even a single word do not forget to click the COMPILE button. Change icon or u can change animated message such as when u install a new programs so when u go to all programs a animated message comes “New Program Installed” u can change it by ur sentence etc. now we have edited the explore_1 now go To File menu in Resource hacker and save it as explorer_1.exe it will ask u that explorer_1.exe is already present do u want to replace it, click YES.  Now we have our edited explorer.

Now restart ur computer in safe mode with command prompt by pressing F8 during booting process . Now we will copy explorer_1.exe on explorer.exe by typing command   Copy C:windowsexplorer_1.exe  C:windowsexplorer.exe

Now restart ur computer and what u will seeing that u r working with ur edited explorer. If anything goes wrong than just copy explorer_2.exe on explorer.exe by same process.

5)   Speed Up Detailed View in Explorer

If you like to view your files in Windows Explorer using the "Details" view here is a tweak to speed up the listing of file attributes:

Viewing files in Windows Explorer using the "Details" mode shows various attributes associated with each file shown. Some of these must be retrieved from the individual files when you click on the directory for viewing.  For a directory with numerous and relatively large files (such as a folder in which one stores media, eg: *.mp3's, *.avi's etc.), Windows Explorer lags as it reads through each one.  Here's how to disable viewing of unwanted attributes and speed up file browsing:

Open Windows Explorer.

Navigate to the folder which you wish to optimize.

In "Details" mode right-click the bar at the top which displays the names of the attribute columns.

Uncheck any that are unwanted/unneeded.

Explorer will apply your preferences immediately, and longs lists of unnecessary attributes will not be displayed.

Likewise, one may choose to display any information which is regarded as needed, getting more out of Explorer.

6)   Remove Hibernation File

If you do not use hibernation, make sure you do not have it enabled, which reserves disk space equal to your RAM.  If you have a hidden file on the root directory of your C-drive called hiberfil.sys, hibernation is enabled.  To remove that file:

Go to Control Panel, select Performance and Maintenance, Power Options, Hibernate tab, and uncheck the Enable hibernation box.

7)   Change Drive Letters in Windows XP

When you add drives to your computer, such as an extra hard drive, a CD drive, or a storage device that corresponds to a drive, Windows automatically assigns letters to the drives.  However, this assignment might not suit your system; for example, you might have mapped a network drive to the same letter that Windows assigns to a new drive.  When you want to change drive letters, follow these steps:

Right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.

Under Computer Management, click Disk Management.  In the right pane, you’ll see your drives listed.  CD-ROM drives are listed at the bottom of the pane.

Right-click the drive or device you want to change, and then click Change Drive Letter and Paths.

Click Change, click Assign the following drive letter, click the drive letter you want to assign, and then click OK.

   Do Not Highlight Newly Installed Programs

Tired of that annoying little window that pops up to tell you that new software is installed?  If it gets in the way when you’re logging off, turn it off completely.  To do this:

Click Start, right-click at the top of the Start menu where your name is displayed, and then click Properties.

In the Taskbar and Start Menu Properties dialog box, on the Start Menu tab, click Customize.

Click the Advanced tab, and then clear the Highlight newly installed programs check box.

Click OK, and then click OK again.

9)   Change the Default Opening Folder in Windows Explorer

By default, Windows Explorer opens showing the My Documents folder.  To change the default setting so that all top–level drives and folders are shown, follow these steps:

Click Start > Programs > Accessories, then right–click Windows Explorer, and click Properties.

Under Target field, which reads %SystemRoot%explorer.exe, add to make the line read:

%SystemRoot%explorer.exe /n, /e, /select, C:

Click OK.

10)  Identify a 16-bit Program

Use Windows Explorer to open the folder that contains the program's executable (.exe) file.

Right-click the .exe file, and then click Properties.

A 16-bit program does not have a Version tab in this dialog box.

11)  Use the Desktop Cleanup Wizard in Windows XP

To start the Desktop Cleanup Wizard:

Click Start , and then click Control Panel.

In Control Panel, click Appearance and Themes under Pick a category.

Under or pick a Control Panel icon , click Display.  The Display Properties dialog box is displayed.

In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Desktop tab, and then click Customize Desktop.  The Desktop Items dialog box is displayed.

Under Desktop cleanup , click to clear the Run Desktop Cleanup Wizard every 60 days check box if you do not want the Desktop Cleanup Wizard to automatically start every 60 days.

Click Clean Desktop Now.  The Desktop Cleanup Wizard starts.

12) Remove Unwanted Shortcuts

In the Welcome to the Desktop Cleanup Wizard dialog box, click Next.

In the Shortcuts dialog box, a list of shortcuts are displayed in the Shortcut to Clean Up list.  The shortcuts that you click are removed from the desktop and placed in the Unused Desktop Shortcuts folder on the Windows desktop.

If you do not want a shortcut to be removed from the desktop, click to clear the check box for that shortcut, and then click Next when you are finished.

In the Completing the Desktop Cleanup Wizard dialog box, view the items in the Shortcuts box to confirm that you want them removed from the desktop, and then click Finish.

The Desktop Cleanup Wizard moves the selected shortcuts to the Unused Desktop Shortcuts folder and then quits.

13)  Restore Shortcuts

If a shortcut that you want is removed, follow these steps to restore the shortcut:

On the Desktop, double-click the Unused Desktop Shortcuts folder.  The Unused Desktop Shortcuts dialog box is displayed.  Note:  If the Unused Desktop Shortcuts dialog box is maximized, click the Restore Down button (appears to the left of the red Close button).

Drag the shortcut that you want to the Windows desktop.

Close the Unused Desktop Shortcuts dialog box.

14)   How to Turn On Automatic Updates

Click Start , click Control Panel , and then double-click System.

Click the Automatic Updates tab, and then click one of the following options:

- Download the updates automatically and notify me when they are ready to be installed.  (This is the default setting.)

- Notify me before downloading any updates and notify me again before installing them on my computer.

15)  How to Turn Off Automatic Updates

Click Start , click Control Panel , and then double-click System.

Click the Automatic Updates tab, and then click Turn off automatic updating.  I want to update my computer manually.

16)  How to Update Your Files Manually by Using Windows Update

If you choose not to use automatic updating, you can still install specific updates from the Windows Update Web site. Windows Update is a catalog of items such as drivers, security fixes, critical updates, the latest Help files, and Internet products that you can download to keep your computer up-to-date.

Click Windows Update in Help and Support Center.

On the Windows Update home page, click Scan for updates.

Click Yes when you are prompted to install any required software or device drivers.

17)  How to Have Windows Remind You About Pending Updates

Click Remind Me Later in the Automatic Updates dialog box before you download or install the update.

In the Reminder dialog box, you can specify the amount of time Windows should wait before reminding you.

If the reminder is for downloading, Windows reminds you only when you are connected to the Internet.

If the reminder is for installing, Windows reminds you according to the schedule that you specify.

18)  How to Download Available Updates

If you configured automatic updating to notify you before downloading any updates, an icon is displayed in the notification area each time new updates are found.

Double-click the icon in the notification area.

Do either of the following steps:

If you want Windows to download an update, make sure that the check box beside it is selected.-or-

If you do not want Windows to download an update, click to clear the check box beside it.

Your selected updates are downloaded in the background; this behavior allows you to continue working uninterrupted.  Downloading does not interfere with or slow down other network activity, such as Internet browsing.

When downloading is finished, the icon is displayed in the notification area to notify you that updates are ready to be installed.

19)  How to Pause or Resume Downloading

After the download process has started, you can pause or resume downloading at any time.  If you close your Internet connection or restart your computer after pausing a download process, Windows automatically resumes the download process the next time you are connected to the Internet.

During the download process, click the icon that is displayed in the notification area, and then click Pause.

When you are ready for Windows to start downloading again, click the Automatic updating icon, and then click

Resume.

Restore an Update that You Previously Declined

If you decide not to download a specific update, you can prompt Windows Update to offer that update again.

Click Start , click Control Panel, and then double-click System.

Click the Automatic Updates tab, and then click Restore Declined Updates.

20)  Using  the Ultimate Configuration Tool (Professional Edition Only)

One of the most full featured Windows XP configuration tools available is hidden right there in your system, but most people don't even know it exists.  It's called the Local Group Policy Editor, or gpedit for short. It just like old Poledit.exe.

To start this editor:

Select Start and then Run, then type the following:

gpedit.msc

After you hit Enter, you'll be greeted by gpedit, which lets you modify almost every feature in Windows XP without having to go to regedit.

 

.Using More Than One Modem at a Time

(Win98, WinME and Win2000)
If you have two phone lines in your home and want to use them both to dial out,
you can use MultiLink, which will effectively double your connection speed. Create a dial-up connection like your normally would.
Right click on the icon and select Properties
Click on the Multilink tab
Click on Use additional devices
Click on the Add
Click on the other modem you would like to use
If your ISP allows, you can use the same phone number, otherwise enter an additional phone number to dial.
You should now connect with both modems.
You can confirm this by opening up your dial up connection in the System Tray after you connect.

2.Seeing Servers Your Are Connected To When OnLine

To see what servers you are connected to when on the Internet
Simply run Netstat

3.Backing Up Your ISP Settings

If you want to save your ISP settings (name, phone, login id etc.) for future installations: Start Regedit
Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER RemoteAccess
Select Registry / Export Registry
Make sure Selected branch is checked
For the name, enter any name that will help you remember the purpose of the .reg file
Now if you need to restore your ISP settings after a new installation of Windows, you just need to import this file

4.Forcing Alpha-Numeric Passwords

In order to force passwords that just use alpha-numeric characters Start Regedit
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Policies Network
Create a DWORD entry called AlphanumPwds
Give it a value of 1

5.Speeding Up Internet Searches

When you go to a web site, the first thing that happens is that a query goes out to the DNS server for IP address of the web site.
In order to eliminate this query, you can simply add the IP address and web name into the HOSTS file in the Windows directory.
To find the IP address, just PING the web name (ping www.microsoft.com) For example, Microsoft would be:

207.46.130.149 www.microsoft.com #.url

You can do this for all the sites you regularly visit.

6.Auto-Dial Internet Connections (Win98)

If Win98 is not automatically dialing your Internet Connection: Open up the Dial Up Networking box
Click on Connections / Settings
Uncheck Prompt for information before dialing.

7.Opening the Make New Connection Dialog Box

This command line will pop up the "Make new connection" window. rundll rnaui.dll,RnaWizard /1

8.Help Stop Modem Disconnects

If you modem goes offline frequently, it may be due to a temporary lost carrier. To lengthen the time the modem will go offline after the carrier is lost, change the modem properties. Open up the Control Panel
Double click on the Modem icon
Click on Properties / Connection / Advanced
In the Extra Settings, enter S10=10
This will enable the modem to stay connected without a carrier for up to 10 seconds.

9.Speeding Up Your Modem's Dialing

For Win95, to make that modem dial much faster: Open up the Control Panel
Double click on the Modem icon
Click on Properties / Connection / Advanced
In the Extra Settings enter S11=x , where x is how many milliseconds each tone sounds. Try S11 = 1, then dial, you'll be surprised.

10.Showing Your Actual Modem's Connection Speed

Normally when you open up the modem icon in the system try, it shows the port connect speed.
So see your actual modem speed: Go Control Panel
Open up the Modems icon
Click Properties
Click on the Connection tab
Click the Advanced button
In the Extr Settings, put ATW2L0 (the last character is a zero)

 

1.Increasing Modem Performance

To increase modem performance when connecting to the Internet: Disable compression on your modem
In SYSTEM.INI under 386enh section put in: COMxBUFFER=1024 (x is your modem port number )
Add AT%C0 (that's a zero),to the extra settings line of your modem's properties.
Switch errror correction off

12.To Find Your IP Address

To find your IP address when connected: Open Explorer
In the Windows folder find the file WINIPCFG.
Drag a shortcut onto your screen.
Now when you are online you can double click the shortcut to see your IP address and other data.

13.Using UNC Network Names with Files

As already mentioned, you can use long file names in an MS DOS Box.
But you can even use UNC-style network names. Example: DIR servershare1dir1
will give you all files on the computer named "server", in the share named "share1" and in the directory "dir1".

This does not work with CD, but it will work with MD, RD, DIR, COPY, MOVE, REN, and so on.
I use this in combination with a batch file to copy files to a number of computers on a network

14.Changing the Number of Rings Before Dial-Up Server Answers

To change the number of rings before Dial up Networking Server answers: Find the INF file for the modem in the WINDOWSINF directory. The filename will begin with "mdm" and end with characters desciptive of the manufacturer, ie. "supra" for Supra Express modem.
Make a copy of this file.
Edit this file with notepad and look for a string "HKR, Answer, 1,, "ATA<cr>".
Change to HKR, Answer, 1,, "None".
A few lines up from this should be the line HKR, Monitor, 1,, "ATS0=0<cr>" Change the value of the S0 register to the number of rings you would like to have the modem answer on.
Remove the modem by using the Control panel | System | Device Manager.
Reinstall the modem using the REFRESH Button.
This should install the modem using the updated INF file.

15.Resetting Forgotten Dial-Up Server Password

If you forget the password you set for you Dial-Up Server
simply delete (or rename) the RNA.PWL file in the WINDOWS directory

16.Monitoring Your Dial-Up Connection

There are some system checks you can use to see how good your ISP and Phone lines are.
You either net OEM SR2 or the ISDN Accelerator Pack 1.1 installed Make sure SYSMON is installed. You can add this through the Control Panel / Add New Programs
Run SYSMON
Select Edit / Add Item
Click on Dial-Up Networking Adapter
Select CRC Errors
Click on OK
If you have lots of CRC errors, either the phone lines or your modem is having problems.

You can also add Framing Errors and Timeout Errors if you are still having problems and your

17.Fixing a problem with Shortcuts that keep network UNC connections

By default, when you create a shortcut to a network application, both the Drive letter and UNC connection are stored as part of the shortcut.
The reasoning that if the drive letter gets reassigned or deleted, the UNC connection will serve as an additional way to ensure that the application is available.
This can also be a problem because when you want to re-assign the drive to a new server, it will still make the connection to the old one through the UNC To disable this feature, there is a program called SHORTCUT.EXE in the Admin / Apptools / Envvars directory.
Execute the program with a -? to see a description of the available switches.

18.Starting a Dial-Up Connection from the Command Line

You can dial your ISP from a command line. This can make it easy to create a batch file that will
do things like dial, start your e-mail and web browser. The syntax is:
rundll rnaui.dll,RnaDial connectoid

Note: The RnaDial and connectoid components of the command line are case sensitive

19.Device Contention when trying to use a Modem

Occasionally, when trying to use your modem, you might get the following errors: Another program is using the selected Telephony device. Try again after the other program completes.
or
Cannot initialize port

The state of Windows 95 device contention is determined by the value for the "COM n AutoAssign=x"
setting in the [386Enh] section of the System.ini file,
where n is the number of the serial port and x is a value from -1 to 1000.

The default setting in Windows 95 is -1. This setting causes Windows 95 to not release a serial port previously used
by a non-Windows-based program.

If you need hot-swapping capability between an MS-DOS-based communications program and a Windows-based communication program,
add the following entry to the [386Enh] section of the System.ini file:

Com n AutoAssign=0

20.Unable to Browse the Network

If you do not have a logon password, Windows95 might have problems when you try and browse the network.
Try the following steps to solve the problem. Start REGEDIT
Go to Hkey_Local_Machine Software Microsoft Windows Current_version Network Real mode net
Delete the line that says AUTOLOGON=0
Save the changes and reboot the system

21.Auto-Dialing for 32-bit Internet Applications

If your 32-bit Internet applications do not automatically invoke your
Windows 95 Dialer, here is a way I found to enable this feature. First, bring up an internet application such as Netscape or Internet Explorer.
Next, manually dial into your internet provider by double-clicking your connection icon.
Once connected, go to the Control Panel and double-click on the Internet icon.
Once the window open, uncheck the checkbox titled "Dial whenever an Internet Connection is needed".
Click the check box again and make sure there is a check in the checkbox.
Next, click the APPLY button.
Finally , click the OK button.
Once you do this, close your internet application and disconnect from your internet provider.
Re-start your Internet application and the Windows 95 dialer should start up.
NOTE: From my experience, all Internet applications will be effected and will automatically start the Windows 95 dialer.

22.Changing your Modem's Initialization String

Start REGEDIT
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE System CurrentControlSet Services Class Modem 0000 Init
Change the settings to the values for your modem

23.Increasing the Modem Timeout

If your modem it timing out during file transfers or loading Web Pages,
you might try increasing the timeout period. To change it:

Start Regedit
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / System / CurrentControlSet / Services / Class / Modem / XXXX / Settings
Where XXXX is the number of your modem
Move to the right panel and double click on Inactivity Timeout
The number of minutes for a timeout should be entered between the brackets.
For example, a US Robotics Sportster could have S19=<30> to set it to 30 minutes.

24.Potential problems leaving 16-bit winsock.dll's

If you re having problems getting some of your winsock applications
to work under Win95, make sure you delete any old 16-bit winsock.dll's. If this file is in the directory were the application resides, it could
cause problems. Programs that could have problems like this are:

Ewan.exe (Telnet app)
WSIRC.exe (IRC app)
WSGopher.exe (Gopher app)
NX.Exe (NewsXpress)
Netscape v.1.0
We found that if the software listed above is in the same directory as the
Trumpet Winsock.dll file, then they will NOT work under the MS-TCP/IP stack.

 

11.Full Window Drag ( Without Plus! )

Start Regedit
Open HKEY_CURRENT_USER /ControlPanel /Desktop /DragFullWindows
On "DragFullWindows" properties change 0 to 1

12.Getting Screen Shots

If you need to get a screen shot, and you do not have a screen capture program, try this: Hit the Print Screen key. This copies a bitmap of the full screen into the Windows clipboard. Start up a graphics editor and paste it in.
Alt + Print Screen will capture only the active window.

13.Increasing the Size of the Scroll Bar

How to adjust the width of the scroll bar:

Select Properties
Select the Appearance tab
Go to the item list and find scrollbar.
Increasing the value in the Size field will increase the scrollbar width.

14.Customizing Individual Folder Icons

To change a folder's icon: Open Notepad and enter two lines,
[.ShellClassInfo]
IconFile=file name,number
(e.g. IconFile=C:IconCustomFolder.ico,0)

Save the file as DESKTOP.INI in the folder you wish to change.
Click Start -> Run, type in the command line,
ATTRIB +S "folder name"
(e.g. ATTRIB +S "C:Custom Folder")
Open Explorer or My Computer and refresh (press F5 key).
This tip only work Windows 95/NT 4.0 + IE 4.0 with shell integration, or Windows 98/NT 5.0.

15.Removing the Recycle Bin

To remove Recycle Bin from the desktop: Run REGEDIT.
Find NAMESPACE key in left pane (HKEY_Local_Macine Software Microsoft Windows Current Version Explorer Desktop Namespace)
Expand NAMESPACE (click '+' box)
Delete the value RECYCLE BIN in right pane

16.Adding Send To the Recycle Bin

Add a SHORTCUT TO THE RECYCLE BIN in your SEND TO folder. That way you can just right click on a file you want to delete, and send it to the recycle bin without having to confirm each time.

17.Having Icons with No Name

Normally you have to have a name for an icon, just spaces are not allowed.
To create an icon with no name attached: Make sure NumLock is on
Highlight the Icon you want to change
Right-Mouse click and select Rename
While holding down the Alt key, type 0160
Now the icon will have no name below it.
To Create Multiple Icons with No Name - From John R.

Follow directions detailed above
With the second icon simply add one space-bar character AFTER the 0160 number.
Each successive icon gets an additional space-bar character at the end (to prevent a duplicate naming error).

18.Moving the Start Button

How to move or close the start button! Click on the Start button
Press the Esc key
Press the Alt and the - keys together
This will give you a menu, you can move or close
But if you move it you need to use the arrow keys and not the mouse.

19.Aligning Drop-Down Menus to the Right

All dropdown menus can be aligned to the right.
This features becomes useful when trying to access
menus with submenus that appear directly to the right.
Open the Registory editor (e.g. regedit.exe)
Goto HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelDesktop
Create a string entry called "MenuDropAlignment"
Set its value to 1
Reboot
Note: Will not work under NT 4.0.

20.Changing Drive Icons

To change a drive's icon when you open My Computer Create a file called AUTORUN.INF on the root of your hard drive
Enter the lines
[autorun]
ICON=Name of the ICON file

For the name of the icon file you can either specify the path and name (e.g. ICON=C:WINDOWSICONSMY_ICON.ICO) or
a specific icon in a library (e.g. ICON=ICONFILE.DLL,2

21.Adding Shortcuts to Desktop Without "Shortcut To" text

Start Regedit
Go to:HKEY_USERS .Default Software Microsoft Windows CurrentVersion Explorer
Add binary value to Explorer:link="00,00,00,00"
Now You can make Shortcuts to desktop without Shortcut To" text.

22.Changing the clock to 24-Hour Time

To change the display of the clock on the taskbar to 24-hour format:
Open the Control Panel
Double-click on the Regional Settings icon
Click on the Time tab
In the Time style section select H:mm:ss

23.Changing or Removing the Start Menu Icons

Download Microangelo and install it.
Create a blank.ico file.
Put it in a directory (C:Windows. Then double click on the Microangelo Engineer to run it.
When you get it up on the screen click on the "start" tab. You will see a list of all the icons in the start menu.
Highlight the first one (programs) and select "Change". It will bring up a dialog box - select "browse".
Go to the directory that contains the blank icon and select it. Hit OK until you get back to the main
Engineer window and do all the rest exactly the same way.
When you have finished changing them all to the blank icon, Hit "Apply".
Hit your start button and look to see if all the icons are invisible. (They should be.)
Close out Micro Engineer and you're finished.

24.Adding Drive to the SendTo List

I have recently found that if you want to send something from A: drive or from any where to any drive, you can just make a short cut of that drive in subdirectory SENDTO.
For example I have two hard drives, a Floppy Drive, and a CDROM
After I have make a copy of each of my drive I will be able to send a whole directory of E:XXX from the CDROM drive to A: drive or any other drive that i have had made the short c t in the SENDTO subdir of WINDOWS.

25.Customizing the Start Button's Name and Icon

To change the name of the Start button: Copy EXPLORER.EXE in your Windows directory to another directory
Start a hex editor (I've been using Diskedit from Norton)
Edit EXPLORER.EXE
Search for the string 53 00 74 00 61 00 72 00 74
This is the word Start with the letters separated by a null character
The section you are in should also have the words "There was an internal error..." also separated with the null character immediately following
Now just replace the Start letters with any of your choice (up to 5 characters only)
Exit Windows
Boot to DOS
Copy your new Explorer file over the original
To change the Start button icon:

Copy USER.EXE in your WINDOWSSYSTEM directory to another directory
Use an icon editor that can replace icons in executable files
Edit USER.EXE and replace the flag icons with the icon of your choice
Boot to DOS
Copy the new USER.EXE
The same can be done with NT 4.0, just the offset will be different but the location to just before "There was an internal error..." is the same.

26.Create a Control Panel menu directly below the Start Button

Click the Start Button once with your right mouse button. You should see a right-button menu (called a context menu because it offers different choices in different contexts).
You should see the items Open, Explore, and Find on the context menu. Click Explore with your left mouse button.
An Explorer file management window should open. A directory tree should appear in the left pane, with the right pane displaying the contents of the Start Menu folder.
Right-click any empty space within the right pane. A context menu should appear. Click New and then Folder.
The Explorer will create a highlighted icon called New Folder. Type in the following string, all on one line, replacing the words New Folder with this new line. You must type the period, the curly braces, all four hyphens, and the hexadecimal numbers exactly as shown. After the closing curly brace, press Enter.
Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
Other Folders can be added following the same instructions. Dial-Up Networking.{992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}
Printers.{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D}
Inbox.{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
My Computer.{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Recycle Bin.{645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Network Neighborhood.{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
Desktop.{00021400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
Briefcase.{85BBD920-42A0-1069-A2E4-08002B30309D}
Fonts.{BD84B380-8CA2-1069-AB1D-08000948F534}

27.Turn Off Window Animation

You can shut off the animation displayed when you minimize and maximize windows.
This tip makes navigating Windows 95 a lot faster especially for those that don't have
super fast video cards. Open Regedit
HKEY_CURRENT_USER
Control panel
Desktop
WindowMetrics
Right Mouse Click an empty space in the right pane.
Select new/string value.
Name the new value MinAnimate.
Doubleclick on the new string value (MinAnimate) and click on "Modify"
Enter a value of 0 for Off or 1 for On then hit
Close Regedit and all programs then reboot.

28.To speed up the Start Menu

Start the REGEDIT program
Search for the word desktop
This should be in HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT / CLSID / {00021400...
Right Click on the right panel
Pick NEW / String Value.
Name it MenuShowDelay, all one word.
Select a value from 1-10, 1 being the fastest.
Exit REGEDIT
Restart Windows

29.To change the Startup and Logoff screens

Startup Screen
Create a 320x400 bitmap in the root directory and name it LOGO.SYS
You can use LOGOW.SYS file in the Windows directory as a starter
Logoff Screens
There are several files called LOGOX.SYS
They are actually bitmaps 320x400 that just have a different extension
The hidden one in the root directory LOGO.SYS is the startup logo.
There are two files in the Windows directory.
LOGOW.SYS is the Wait while Shutting down ... screen
LOGOS.SYS is the You may now shut-off or Reboot screen
To edit them, rename them with a BMP extension and use your favorite graphic editor
You can edit these files or create you own
They just need to be the same size

1.Using the Explorer's SEND TO Feature

When you right click on a file, SEND TO is one of the options.
To add other directories or programs, simply drag them to the SEND TO folder that is directly under the directory where you installed Win95.
This will allow you to quickly move files to commonly used areas.
For example, you can SEND TO applications like WinZip.

2.Starting the Explorer from the Current DOS Directory

To start Explorer from whatever subdirectory you are in when shelled out in DOS: Type "Start ."
The Explorer will start in that very same directory
"Start .." will start the Explorer one directory above the current one.
"Start " will start the Explorer at the root of the drive.

3.Explorer Shortcut Keys

F4 - Displays the Combo Box
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